Simplify your feeding routine. Calculate precise amounts for any ratio.
Total amount of starter you want after feeding.
Existing starter
Bread or Rye flour
Filtered or Bottled
A sourdough starter is a living culture of wild yeast and bacteria. To keep it active, you must "feed" it regularly with fresh flour and water. The amount you feed it depends on the "ratio."
Always use a digital scale. Measuring cups are notoriously inaccurate for flour, which can lead to hydration issues. A starter that is too stiff (low hydration) or too liquid (high hydration) will ferment at different rates and develop different flavor profiles (acetic vs lactic acid).
The most common maintenance ratio is 1:1:1 (equal parts starter, flour, and water by weight). To strengthen a weak starter, you might use 1:2:2 or even 1:5:5.
Flour is compressible, meaning a cup of flour can vary wildly in actual amount. Water is also denser than flour. Weighing ingredients ensures your hydration is accurately maintained.
It's the ratio of water to flour by weight. 100% hydration means equal weights of water and flour. Stiffer starters might be 60-80%, while liquid levains can be over 100%.
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