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VolumeCalculator.Co - Free online calculator tool for finding the volume of various 3D shapes with step-by-step solutions and comprehensive unit conversion.

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Distance Formula Calculator

Calculate the distance between two points using the distance formula with detailed step-by-step solutions and midpoint calculation.

Enter Coordinates

Point A (x₁, y₁)

Point B (x₂, y₂)

Results

Enter coordinates for both points to calculate distance

Distance Formula

d = √[(x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]
Where (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) are the coordinates of the two points

How It Works

Pythagorean Connection

The distance formula comes from the Pythagorean theorem:

Horizontal distance: |x₂ - x₁|
Vertical distance: |y₂ - y₁|
Hypotenuse: √[(x₂-x₁)² + (y₂-y₁)²]

Midpoint Formula

The midpoint is the average of coordinates:

M = ((x₁ + x₂)/2, (y₁ + y₂)/2)

It's the point exactly halfway between the two points.

Examples

Example 1: Simple Integer Points

Points: A(0, 0) and B(3, 4)
Distance: √[(3-0)² + (4-0)²] = √[9 + 16] = √25 = 5
Midpoint: ((0+3)/2, (0+4)/2) = (1.5, 2)

Example 2: Negative Coordinates

Points: A(-2, -1) and B(1, 3)
Distance: √[(1-(-2))² + (3-(-1))²] = √[9 + 16] = 5
Midpoint: ((-2+1)/2, (-1+3)/2) = (-0.5, 1)

Applications

Geometry

Finding lengths of sides in triangles, diagonals in rectangles, and distances in coordinate geometry problems.

Physics

Calculating displacement, finding distances between objects, and analyzing motion in 2D space.

Computer Graphics

Collision detection, pathfinding algorithms, and calculating distances between pixels or objects.

Navigation

GPS systems, mapping applications, and calculating straight-line distances between locations.

Frequently Asked Questions

The distance formula calculates the straight-line distance between two points in a coordinate plane: d = √[(x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]. It's derived from the Pythagorean theorem.

Tips

  • Enter the dimensions in the same unit for consistency.
  • Results update automatically as you type.
  • Use the unit selector to convert between different measurement systems.