How to Calculate Triangular Prism Volume

Understanding how to calculate the volume of a triangular prism is important for various applications in mathematics, engineering, and everyday life.

Triangular Prism Volume Formula

V = (1/2) × b × h × L

Where:

  • V = Volume
  • b = Base length of the triangular face
  • h = Height of the triangular face
  • L = Length of the prism

Alternatively, you can use:

V = A × L

Where A is the area of the triangular face (A = (1/2) × b × h).

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Step-by-Step Guide

  1. Identify the dimensions

    Measure the base and height of the triangular face, and the length of the prism.

  2. Calculate the area of the triangular face

    Use the formula A = (1/2) × b × h.

  3. Multiply by the length

    Calculate the volume using V = A × L.

  4. Verify your answer

    Check that your final volume is in cubic units (e.g., cm³, m³, in³).

Example Calculation

Problem: Calculate the volume of a triangular prism with a triangular face of base 6 cm and height 4 cm, and a length of 10 cm.

Given: b = 6 cm, h = 4 cm, L = 10 cm

Solution:

  1. Calculate the area of the triangular face: A = (1/2) × b × h = (1/2) × 6 × 4 = 12 cm²
  2. Calculate the volume: V = A × L = 12 × 10 = 120 cm³

Answer: The volume is 120 cubic centimeters (cm³).

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