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Area of a Triangle Calculator

Calculate triangle area using multiple methods: base & height, Heron's formula, SAS, and more. Step-by-step solutions with visual diagrams.

Triangle Area Calculator

Triangle Area Formulas

Base & Height: A = (b × h) ÷ 2
Heron's Formula: A = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)]
SAS Method: A = (1/2) × a × b × sin(C)
Right Triangle: A = (leg₁ × leg₂) ÷ 2

Triangle Types

Equilateral: All sides equal, all angles 60°
Area = (√3/4) × side²
Isosceles: Two sides equal, two angles equal
Has line of symmetry through apex
Scalene: All sides different, all angles different
No lines of symmetry
Right Triangle: One 90° angle
Area = (leg₁ × leg₂) ÷ 2

Understanding Triangle Area Calculations

Calculating the area of a triangle is a fundamental concept in geometry with numerous real-world applications. There are several methods available depending on what information you have about the triangle.

Method Selection Guide:

  • Base and Height: Use when you know one side and the perpendicular height to that side
  • Heron's Formula: Use when you know all three side lengths
  • SAS Method: Use when you know two sides and the included angle
  • Coordinate Method: Use when you have the coordinates of all three vertices

Triangle Properties:

  • Triangle Inequality: Sum of any two sides must be greater than the third
  • Angle Sum: All interior angles sum to 180°
  • Area Relationship: Area is always positive and depends on side lengths and angles
  • Similarity: Similar triangles have proportional sides and equal angles

Real-World Applications:

  • Architecture: Calculating roof areas and triangular structural elements
  • Surveying: Measuring land areas and property boundaries
  • Engineering: Stress analysis in triangular trusses and frameworks
  • Computer Graphics: Rendering triangular surfaces in 3D models
  • Navigation: Triangulation for GPS and mapping systems

Frequently Asked Questions - Triangle Area Calculator

There are several methods: 1) Base and Height (A = bh/2), 2) Heron's Formula using three sides, 3) SAS using two sides and included angle, and 4) Coordinate geometry using vertex coordinates.

Tips

  • Enter the dimensions in the same unit for consistency.
  • Results update automatically as you type.
  • Use the unit selector to convert between different measurement systems.